DATES IN
HISTORY
27 July
1610
Twenty-seven pirates who had plagued shipping around the coast of Scotland
and had been captured in Orkney were hanged in Leith.
27
July 1681
Leading Covenanter Donald Cargill was hanged and beheaded in Edinburgh.
27 July
1940
The Leith-based SS Salvestria, originally the passenger liner Cardiganshire,
having sailed safely from the southern tip of South America, strayed from
the swept channel on her approach to Leith and detonated an acoustic mine
which had been dropped by a German aircraft. She had been converted into a
mobile oil-refinery to process oil obtained from whale blubber and was
bringing a cargo of this vitally-needed commodity back to Scotland when she
was lost off the island of Inchkeith, within sight of her home-port and
final destination Leith.
28 July
1865
The last public hanging in Glasgow was watched by a crowd of 30,000. An
Englishman, Dr Edward Pritchard, was executed for poisoning his wife and
mother-in-law.
30 July
1680
Covenanter leader David Hackston of Rathillet, captured at the Battle of
Airds (or Airs) Moss, was cruelly executed in Edinburgh. His body was
afterwards quartered and his head fixed upon the Netherbow. Other parts of
his body were hung at St Andrews, Magnus Moor, Cupar, Burntisland, Leith and
Glasgow.
31
July 1854
The lighthouse ship sailed from Leith with a cargo of men and a hundred tons
of material to commence work on the Muckle Flugga Lighthouse. The lighthouse
was completed towards the end of 1857.
1 August
1746
Hanoverian officers of Fleming’s 36th insulted the people of
Aberdeen and encouraged their troops to riot. They smashed the windows of
more than two hundred homes that had failed to display candles in honour of
the birthday of King George II.
1 August
2002
A ban on hunting with dogs came into force in Scotland.
2 August
2006
The recently re-opened Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Museum and Art gallery was
forced to close after heavy rain flooded its drainage system.
See Dates in History in our
Features Section
SCOTTISH QUOTATIONS

I like to have quotations ready for every occasions - they
give one's ideas so pat and save one the trouble of finding
expression adequate to one's feeling.
Robert Burns
Statements in prose and verse which reflect
all aspects of Scottish life and outlook from the 1st century to the present day.
New
quotes added every week. The
quotations are not restricted to native Scots but include observations
from abroad which help us, in the words of our National Bard, Robert
Burns, "To see oursels as others see us"
|
Regular
readers of this feature will recall a quotation from Professor
Arthur Herman a few weeks ago in a selection from Billy Kay’s byous
book The Scottish World – A Journey into the Scottish Diaspora’.
This week’s are from Professor Herman’s splendid book ‘The Scottish
Enlightenment – The Scots’ Invention of the Modern World’ (Fourth
Estate £8.99 pbk 2003). The book was first published in the USA in
2001 under the grander title ‘How the Scots Invented the Modern
World – How Western Europe’s Poorest Nation Created Our World &
Everything in It’. ‘Compulsively readable’ as Oliver Brown Winner
Paul Henderson Scott rightly described the work and the author
Irvine Welsh stated ‘Every Scot should read it. Scotland now has the
lively, provocative and positive history it deserves’. The author
fully shows how the 18th century Scottish Enlightenment
helped shape civilisation as we know it. Written with wit, erudition
and Clarity, ‘The Scottish Enlightenment’ claims the Scots’ rightful
place in the history of the western world. A must for your library. |
Anonymous
(18th Century)
Call
this war by whatever name you may, only call it not an American
rebellion; it is nothing more or less than a Scotch Irish Presbyterian
rebellion.
(Hessian
Officer on American War of Independence 1778)
Andrew
Carnegie (1835-1919)
America
would have been a poor show had it not been for the Scots.
Professor
Arthur Herman
The
amazing story of the Scottish National Party’s rise and eventual triumph
in the face of tremendous official hostility and bitter factional
infighting closely follows the decline of traditional British politics.
The SNP came to fill the void created by the demise of the Liberals and
classical liberalism: as the other political parties made the class
struggle and whether to extend or demolish the welfare state their
principal issues, Scottish voters began to turn to a party that, if
nothing else, offered a way out of Scotland’s malaise. Whether it was
devolution, or autonomy, or outright independence (the SNP leadership
often quarrelled bitterly over which they wanted), it was at least
something different – and something that struck a chord that most Scots
deeply felt but had been afraid to acknowledge: a sense of national
pride.
(How the
Scots Invented the Modern World – How Western Europe’s Poorest Nation
Created Our World & Everything in It, New York 2001)
David Hume
(1711-1776)
Is it
not strange that at a time when we have lost our Princes, our
Parliaments, our independent government, even the Presence of our chief
Nobility, are unhappy in our accent and pronunciation, speak a very
corrupt Dialect of the Tongue which we make use of, is it not strange, I
say, that in these Circumstances, we shou’d really be the People most
distinguished for Literature in Europe?
(1757)
Sir Walter
Scott (1771-1832)
Breathes there a man with soul so dead,
Who never to himself has said
This is my own, my native land!
(The Lay of
the Last Minstrel, Canto vi)
See
Scottish Quotations in our Features Section
SONGS AND BALLADS
from The Blairgowrie Festival - 1968

Twenty-one Scottish songs, as sung by a variety of traditional singers at
the Blairgowrie Festival in August 1968 and published by The Traditional
Music and Song Association of Scotland, priced 1/- (5p).
Having
completed ‘The Blue Toon Song Book’ published in September 2000, our new
feature looks at songs in a much older publication from August 1968 which
was published in duplicated form , priced 1/- (5p) by The Traditional Music
and Song Association of Scotland. This was one way of ensuring the passing
on of traditional song from the lips of some of the finest exponents of the
art during the Scottish Folk Revival and the copy we are using was purchased
at the St Andrews Folk Club by the late Bill MacBride. Bill, a leal fier,
was one of the many folksingers who provided the supporting acts at the
monthly folk nights I ran to raise funds for the Scottish National Party
from the late 60s to 1973/4. Happy Days!
Introduction to Songs and Ballads
At the
first Blairgowrie Festival in 1966 many people asked where they could get
hold of the words of some of the songs they had heard during the weekend. To
cater for this demand a booklet containing a few songs from each of the
guest-artistes was produced for the 1967 Festival and this proved extremely
popular. We are therefore very pleased to present a new selection of songs
as sung by some of the guest-artistes at the Blairgowrie festival 1968. We
would like to thank the singers for permission to print their songs.
The booklet
contains traditional songs both old and new, some have passed down from
generation to generation for several hundred years, others made up in the
Farm Bothies or deriving from the Music Hall, several quite recent songs and
one industrial song from the Jute-Mills of Dundee.
There are,
of course, as many versions of a song as there are singers, and the older
the song the greater are the differences between one version and another.
The songs are printed here just as sung by each singer. One of the great
things about traditional song and music is the variation it shows and you
may well find you know some of the songs with different words from those
given in the book and perhaps sung to a different tune.
We hope
that many singers will find this book useful in helping them to pick up a
few new songs.
THE SPINNER'S WEDDING
Written and
sung by Mary Brooksbank
The gaffer's looking worried,
The flett's a' in a steer,
Jessie Brodie's gettin'
merried,
And the morn she'll no be
here.
Chorus :
Hurrah, hurro, a daddie o,
Hurrah, herro, a daddie o,
Hurrah, hurro, a daddie o,
Jessie's gettin' merried o.
The helper and the piecer went
Doon the toon last nicht,
Tae buy a wee bit present
Tae mak' her hame look bricht.
They brocht a cheeny tea-set,
A chanty fu' o' saut,
A bonnie coloured carpet,
A kettle and a pot.
The shifters they're a'
dancing,
The spinners singing tae,
The gaffer's standing
watching,
But there's naething he can
dae.
Here's best wishes tae ye,
lassie,
Standing at yer spinning
frame,
May ye aye hae full and plenty
In yer wee bit hame.
Ye'll no make muckle siller
Nae maitter hoo ye try,
But hoard ye love and loyalty,
That's what money canna buy
Flagnote : 'The Spinner's Wedding' started life as a
poem by former Dundee jute mill worker Mary Brooksbank and
appeared in her collection 'Sidlaw Breezes'.
See the
SONGS AND
BALLADS in our
Features section
SCOTTISH FOOD, TRADITIONS
AND CUSTOMS
According to
tradition every year on the anniversary of the raising of the Jacobite
Standard at Glenfinnan (19 August), James MacIntyre of Beglan,
standard-bearer to Colonel John Roy Stewart (Jacobite Edinburgh Regiment)
would carry the Green Banner of Kincardine to the summit of Cairngorm. There
he would unfurl the banner in memory of John Roy Stuart and the other men
from Strathspey who fought for the Jacobite cause. He had successfully
carried the banner from the field of Culloden thus ensuring its safety.
Next month
will see a re-enactment of James MacIntyre’s yearly homage when a replica of
the Green Banner of Kincardine will be carried to the summit of Cairngorm on
Sunday 19 August 2007. As in his day the banner will be unfurled and a short
commemorative meeting held. This will form an important part of a free
festival in memory of Colonel John Roy Stuart (1700-1752), the noted Gaelic
poet, piper, swordsman and soldier, who fought in every major battle of the
’45. Of the Jacobite defeat at Culloden John Roy Stuart wrote –
Mo chreach,
armailt nam breacan
Bhith air
sgaoileadh ‘s air sgapadh ‘s gach àit,
Aig
fìor-bhalgairean Shasuinn
Nach do
ghnathaich bonn ceartais ‘nan dàil;
Ged a
bhuannaich iad baiteal
Cha b’ ann
d’an cruadal no ‘n tapadh a bhà,
Ach gaoth
aniar agus frasan
Thighinn a
nios oirnn bhàrr machair nan Gall.
(Woe is me for
the plaided troops scattered and routed everywhere at the hands of these
foxes of England who observed no fairness at all in the conflict; though
they won the battle, it was not from courage or the skill of them but the
westward wind and the rain coming down on us from the flat lands of the
lowlanders.)
(Latha
Chul-Lodair. Culloden Day)
Feis Iain
Ruadh Stiubhart, the John Roy Stuart Festival will be held over Saturday 18
August to Sunday 19 August and forms part of Highland 2007, Scotland’s
Highland Year of Culture. The festival will be held at the Hayfield,
Glenmore, near Aviemore and will open on the Saturday at 12 noon with
marchers arriving from Beglan with the replica Green Banner of Kincardine. A
day’s programme of entertainments will follow including displays from the
re-enactment group Glenbucket’s Highlanders and a ceilidh featuring Gaelic
singers Ishbel MacAskill and Calum Alex MacMillan. Visit
www.johnroystuart.co.uk for full details and much material about
John Roy Stuart. The website also contains how you can register for the
Sunday’s walk up Cairngorm – registration is essential.
Oatmeal in the
form of drammoch (a mixture of raw oatmeal and cold water which will be
familiar to all readers of ‘Kidnapped’) would have been familiar to John Roy
Stuart when he was on the run after the Jacobite defeat, but this week’s
oatmeal recipe – Oatmeal Bread – is much tastier!
Oatmeal Bread
Makes 2 loaves
Ingredients: 450ml (16fl oz) milk; 55g (2oz) dark brown sugar;
25g (1oz) butter; 2 teaspoons salt; 1 tablespoon active dried yeast; 65ml
(2fl oz) lukewarm water; 390g (13¾oz) Porridge Oats; 700g - 850g (1lb 8oz -
1lb 14oz) strong flour
Method: Scald the milk. Remove from heat and stir in the
butter, brown sugar and salt. Leave aside until lukewarm.
Combine the yeast and warm water in a large bowl and leave until the yeast
has dissolved and the mixture is frothy. Stir in the milk mixture. Add the
flour and 10oz (285g) of the porridge oats and to obtain a soft dough.
Transfer to a floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic. Place in a
greased bowl, cover with a plastic bag and leave until doubled in volume -
this will take 2-3 hours.
Grease a large baking sheet. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured
surface, divide in half and shape into two rounds. Place on the baking
sheet, cover with a tea towel and leave to rise until doubled in volume
(approximately 1 hour).
Pre-heat oven to 200°C/400°F/gas 6. Score the tops of the dough rounds and
sprinkle with the remaining oats. Bake for 40-45 minutes, or until the
bottoms of the loaves sound hollow when tapped.
A KIST O
FERLIES
A Keek at the Guid Scots
Tung

By Peter & Marilyn Wright
(Note: All words underlined in
this section are RealAudio links)
dub: bog; pool; stagnant pool
glowre: frown; stare, darkly; gleam, of
stars
thrawn: stubborn; surly; disobedient;
adverse
In the cauld dreich days when it's nicht on
the back o four,
I try to stick to my wark as lang as may be;
But though I gang close by to the window and
glower,
I canna see.