30
March 1296
Berwick, Scotland’s premier trading port, fell to the invading English
army led by King Edward I of England, The town was put to the sword and
remained in English hands for over 20 years.
31
March 1652
The Scottish Regalia, (crown, sceptre and sword), was saved from
England’s Oliver Cromwell and hidden beneath the floorboards of Kinneff
Parish Church, south of Stonehaven, by the minister Rev James Granger.
“I,
Mr James Granger, minister at Kinneff, grant me to have in my
custody the Honours of the Kingdom, viz. the croun, sceptre and
sword. For the croun and sceptre I raised the pavement-stone just
before the pulpit in the night tyme and digged under it ane hole and
put them in there… The sword again at the west end of the church;…
and if it shall please God to call me by death before they be called
for, your Ladyship will find them in that place.”
Mr James Granger to the Countess Marischall at Dunnotar
31
March 1928
Scotland became the first of 17 countries to defeat England at Wembley
in a historic 5-1 international football international victory. The
under-rated Scottish side became known as the ‘Wembley Wizards’ and the
line-up was :-
John Harkness (Queen’s Park), James Nelson (Cardiff City), Thomas
Law (Chelsea), Jimmy Gibson (Aston Villa), Thomas Bradshaw (Bury),
Jimmy McMullen (Manchester City, captain), Alex Jackson
(Huddersfield), James Dunn (Hibernian), Hughie Gallacher
(Newcastle), Alex James (Preston), Alan Morton (Rangers)
Scorers: Jackson 3, 6 & 86 mins; James 44 & 67 mins
31
March 2005
Angus Sinclair, 59, was charged with the murders of 17-year-olds
Christine Eadie and Helen Scott in October 1977. The case was dubbed The
World’s End Murders after the Edinburgh pub in which the girls were last
seen. Their bodies were later found six miles apart at Gosforth bay and
Haddington in East Lothian.
1 April
1295
Death of Robert Bruce, ‘The Great Competitor’, grandfather of Robert I,
King of Scots.
1 April
1817
Blackwood’s Magazine started publication as Edinburgh Monthly Magazine
as a Tory response to the Whig influenced Edinburgh Review. Produced by
Edinburgh publisher William Blackwood it was re-
launched
as Blackwood’s Magazine in October 1817. It ceased publication in
December 1980.
2 April
2005
Death of Polish-born Pope John Paul II, the first reigning Pope to visit
Scotland (1982).
5 April
1603
James VI, King of Scots, left Edinburgh for his new kingdom of England.
He only returned to Scotland once during his reign as King James I of
England.
“This I must say for Scotland, and may truly vaunt it. Here I sit
and governe with my Pen. I write and it is done, and by a Clearke of
the Councell I governe Scotland now, which others could not do by
the sword.’
King James to the English Parliament, 1607.
See Dates in History in our
Features Section
SCOTTISH QUOTATIONS

I like to have quotations ready for every occasions - they
give one's ideas so pat and save one the trouble of finding
expression adequate to one's feeling.
Robert Burns
We continue our new Feature in this section
of the Flag - Scottish Quotations - statements in prose and verse
which reflect all aspects of Scottish life and outlook
from
the 13th century to the present day.
New
quotes added every week. The
quotations are not restricted to native Scots but include observations
from abroad which help us, in the words of our National Bard, Robert
Burns, "To see oursels as others see us!
Ian O Bayne
The
sacrifices made by the men of 1820 set a Scottish Agenda which – 170
years on – we have yet to complete.
(Scottish labour History review 1990)
Bernard de Linton (? – 1331)
For
so long as a hundred remain alive, we will never in any degree be
subject to the domination of the English. Since it is not for glory,
riches or honour that we fight but for liberty alone which no good
man loses but with his life.
(Scottish Declaration of Independence, letter to Pope John XXII sealed
by the barons of Scotland at Arbroath Abbey 6 April 1320)
John Richard Greene (1837-1883)
The
instinct of the Scotch people has guarded it aright in choosing
Wallace for its national hero. He was the first to sweep aside the
technicalities of feudal law and to assert freedom as a national
birthright. Amidst the despair of nobles and priests he called the
people itself to arms, and his discovery of the military value of
the stout peasant footman who had till then been scorned by baronage
and knighthood gave a deathblow to the system of feudalism and
changed, in the end, the face of Europe.
(A Short History of the English People)
Roy
Williamson (1937-1990)
O
flower of Scotland, when will we see your like again,
That ought and died for, your wee bit hill and glen.
And stood against him, proud Edward’s army
And sent him homewards tae think again
Those days are past now, and in the past they must remain.
But we can still rise now and be the nation again
That stood against him, proud Edward’s army
And sent him homeward tae think again.
(Flower of Scotland)
See
Scottish Quotations in our Features Section
SING
A SANG AT LEAST
(compiled by Peter D Wright)
"That I for poor auld
Scotland's sake
Some useful plan or book could make
Or sing a sang at least ........"
- Robert Burns
THE KELTY
CLIPPIE
John Watt

I've traivelled thru' this country from shore to shining
shore
From the swamps of Auchterderran tae the jungles o' Lochore
But in all these far-flung places there's nane that can compare
Wi' the lily of Lumphinnans, she's ma bonnie Maggie Blair
Chorus
She's just a Kelty clippie, she'll no tak' nae advice
It's, Ach drap deid or Ah'll bile yer heid or Ah'll punch yer
ticket twice
Her faither's jist a waster, her mither's oan the game
She's just a Kelty clippie but I love her just the same
Frae the pyramids up in Kelty tae the mansions in Glencraig
We've trod the bings together in mony's the blyth stravaig
Watched the moonlight over Crosshill, trod Buckhaven's golden
sand
And mony's the happy hoor we spent in Lochgelly's Happy Land
I remember on the 8.15 that night o' romantic bliss
I says, Ho Mag, nip yer fag, gie's a wee bit kiss
She didnae tak' this kindly, didnae like ma chaff
Being a contrary kind of bird she said, Come oan, get aff
She hasnae got nae culture, she drives me roon' the bend
Sittin' in her big armchair readin' the People's Friend
Her lapels are full of badges frae Butlins down at Ayr
And she goes to the bingo every night with the curlers in her
hair
But things is a wee bit better noo, I've gone and got the
ring
I won it frae Jim at the pitch an' toss, last night at the
Lindsay Bing
Wi' her wee black hat and her ticket machine ma hairt she did
ensnare
She's the lily of Lumphinnans, she's ma bonnie Maggie Blair
Footnote: Fife singer, songwriter and entertainer John Watt, The Muchty
Megastar, is a totally unique character, best summed up by the guid
Scots word kenspeckle. For half-a-century John has been a stalwart of
the Scottish, and in particular the Fife, folk scene. In the early days
of the Scottish Folk Revival he founded the Howff Folk Club in
Dunfermline and his songs such as The Kelty Clippie and Pittenweem Jo
has travelled world-wide. John is still a major figure at the
Auchtermuchty Folk Festival and as he showed at the recent Milnathort
Crackin’ Ceilidh Weekend, he is still to the fore in entertaining
fashion. The Kelty Clippie was inspired by bus travel in the 1950s and
although bus conductresses are now relegated to history, they live on in
this amusing song!
See the
SING A SANG AT LEAST in our
features section
SCOTTISH
FOOD, TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS

In any
other country, world-wide, Independence Day would be marked with a
National Day of commemoration and celebration, but not in Scotland, as a
submerged Nation in the Incorporating Union of 1707 with England. The
Unionist dominated Scottish Executive in the Scottish Parliament, with
less power than the Manx Tynwald, occasionally makes ‘nationalist’
sounds but when it comes to the bit will do nought to upset their
‘British’ masters! The date 6 April is a case in point. Now celebrated
abroad as Tartan Day, here in Scotland a day which marks our National
Freedom is paid little establishment attention. On 6 April 1320 the
Scottish nobility attached their seals to a historic Declaration of
Scottish Independence. The letter from Arbroath Abbey, written by
Scottish Chancellor Bernard de Linton, to Pope John XXII, called on him
to recognise Scottish freedom and marked the emergence of Scotland as
the first nation State in Europe in the modern sense. In part the letter
said
“Him (Robert I, King of Scots) also the Divine Providence and
according to our laws and customs which we will maintain even to
death, the succession of right and the due consent and assent of us
all, have made our Prince and King; to whom as to him by whom
deliverance has been wrought for our people, we for the defence of
our liberty are bound both by right and by his deserts, and are
determined in all things to adhere. But if he were to desist from
what he has begun, wishing to subject us or our kingdom to the King
of England or the English, we would immediately endeavour to expel
him as our enemy and the subverter of his own rights and ours, and
make another king who should be able to defend us. For so long as a
hundred remain alive, we will never in any degree be subject to the
dominion of the English. Since it is not for glory, riches or honour
that we fight but for liberty alone which no good man loses but with
his life.”
Several
centuries later the sentiments of the Independence Declaration made at
Arbroath were echoed in and inspired the American Declaration of
Independence in 1776,
Arbroath Abbey, where the nobles gathered in support of the letter to
the Pope, should be a National Shrine as the home of Scottish freedom.
The ruined Abbey is now under the care of Historic Scotland and is among
the many attractions included in The Historic Scotland Free Weekend (1 &
2April 2006) and hopefully many Scots will take the opportunity of a
FREE visit to this historic spot. Visit
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/spring for full details of the FREE
weekend which gives access to some 70 historic attractions (castles,
abbeys and ancient monuments).
Arbroath Abbey Pageant Society are to be congratulated on marking the
event every year, and as funds allow, presenting every few years a
Pageant bringing alive the full panoply of 1320. On Thursday (6 April
2006) the Pageant Society stage a horseback procession up Arbroath’s
historic High street and the world premier of ‘The Stane’ – the story of
Scotland’s destiny – at the Arbroath Abbey forecourt (1,20pm).
Arbroath is in Angus and SNP-controlled Angus Council is to be
congratulated in drawing attention to the area’s rich history and
reminding our fellow Scots of same. Angus also gives us this week’s
recipe – Angus Steak Pudding – a dish worthy of a National Celebration.
Angus Steak Pudding
Ingredients: ½ kg (1 lb) suet crust; ¾ kg (1 ½ lb) round
steak; 2 tablespoons flour; 1 teaspoon salt; ¼ teaspoon black pepper;
20-0 g (8 oz) ox kidney; 2 tablespoons minced onion; beef stock or water
as required.
Method: Line a greased pudding basin, about 20 cm (8 in)
across. Thinly with rolled out suet crust. Trim edges with a sharp knife
and make the trimmings into a lid to fit the top. Wipe steak with a damp
cloth. Trim off any fat . Cut meat into thin slices, about 8 cm (3 in)
square or 5-6 cm (2-2 ½ in) oblong. Beat lightly on a chopping board.
Mix the flour with the salt and freshly ground pepper. Dip meat in
flour. Cut ox kidney, skinned and cored, into tiny pieces, and place one
and a niblet of fat on each piece of meat. Roll up. Pack into lined
basin. Sprinkle with the onion, then add enough beef stock or water to
come three-quarter way up the basin, Brush edge of pastry with cold
water. Cover with pastry lid. Cover with a round of greased paper. Tie
down securely. Cover with a pudding cloth. Steam for 3 ½ - 4 hours, If
cooked in a saucepan of boiling water instead of in a steamer, keep
replenishing with boiling water when necessary. Remove paper and cloth.
Place basin on a platter. Pin a folded napkin neatly round. Serve with
mashed potatoes and any green vegetable, 6 portions.
A KIST O
FERLIES
A Keek at the Guid Scots
Tung

By Peter & Marilyn Wright
(Note: All words underlined in
this section are RealAudio links)
coronach: dirge; lament
dicht: clean; wipe; wash superficially
peenge: whine; complain; whimper
ramstam: rush headlong; headstrong person; headstrong; rash
teuch: tough
wersh: ( of food and drink ) tasteless; insipid; unpalatable
We nivver dee'd o winter yit: We'll survive
We hae nae need tae pruive anew
the honour sung in Scotland's story,
we pit nae trust in treach'rous pelf,
nor dae we seek the fause vainglory,
but ilk ane here will aye bide free
tho we be left alane a hundert -
be shair, that life itsel we'll gie,
mang slaves, we never sall be numbert.
frae 'Scrieve fae Aberbrothock Aprile
1320' - James S Adam
COMPLETE POEMS
The Chiels o
Auchteen-Twentie
by Peter D Wright

Read at The 1820 Society Annual
Commemoration Meeting, Sighthill Cemetery, Glasgow on Sunday 6
Septmber 1998 and subsequently published the November 1998 issue of
the Scots Independent.
Baird, Hardie an Wilson war murdert
Fir the sake o the Radickal Cause;
'Scotland:Fre or a Desert' read their banner
As thai focht agin cruel fremmit Laws.
We gaither the day fir ti myn thaim
Near twa hunner yeir syne thai ar deid;
An ti tell the hale kintra o Scotland
That thai war the anes gied the lead.
Shouder ti shouder thegither, thai stud
Fir Scotland an the Richts o Man;
Thair names maun be myndit an honert
As thair veesions ane bi ane, hae bin wan.
We nou hae the Vote an the Fredomes
Fir whilk the Boys o Bonnymuir focht;
An the Scottish Paurliament is cumin
Whilk 'Purlie' Wilson o Straven lang socht.
Sae toast aw the chiels o Auchteen-Twentie
Thair names we suid aw weill myn;
Baird, Hardie an Wilson - The Mairtyrs
Wi leal Wallace an King Robert suid jyne.
Auchten-Twentie, Scotland an Fredome
Is a story weill wordie o fame;
A cairn i the noo Scottish Paurliament
Is hou we suid honor thair name.
See Scots Language in
our Features Section
for other poems, stories, songs, sayings, jokes and words in the Scots language
SCOT WIT

Enjoy a Scottish Joke every week and
listen to it as well
Life's Brief Candle
The day of the funeral had come and gone and
the old widow was receiving a visit of condolence from some of her friends
in the village who were reminding her that brief life was here our
portion.
"Its juist the wey o the warld, Mistress
McKay" said one of them putting in her word of comfort. "Here the day an
gane the morn!"
"Ay!" was the matter-of-fact reply "juist
like a bloomin circus!"
Click here to listen to this joke
Read and listen to Jokes in our
Scot Wit section